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Lecture 08:

Moral Psychology

While lots of lectures are self-standing, today’s lecture builds on lecture 07. And in particular on the loose reconstruction of Greene’s argument.

continues Lecture 07

1. Ethical judgements are explained by a dual-process theory, which distinguishes faster from slower processes.

2. Faster processes are unreliable in unfamiliar* situations.

3. Therefore, we should not rely on faster process in unfamiliar* situations.

4. When philosophers rely on not-justified-inferentially premises, they are relying on faster processes.

5. We have reason to suspect that the moral scenarios and principles philosophers consider are unfamiliar situations.

6. Therefore, not-justified-inferentially premises about particular moral scenarios, and debatable principles, cannot be used in ethical arguments where the aim is knowledge.

significance and extensions

quick objections

evidence for and against the dual process theory

Rawls on reflective equilibrium. Also whether the loose reconstruction allows us to defend, or even generate a positive argument for consequentialism.

any questions?